April 2011 Trip to Arizona

Saturday

We are once again at the Bible College today, finishing up some final work on the computer system.  The new TTCL broad band connection is working very well, we just have a few final things to  install to make it easier to support the system when we are back in Connecticut.  In the background the Kasulu Cathedral Choir is practicing for tomorrow’s service in Marusa, where the Bishop will be doing confirmations and installing our friend Daniel and the Parish Priest.  We will be meeting with the choir this evening to practice the music we will be doing with them.

As I don’t have much new to report, I thought that I would share some of my favorite pictures from our trip thus far:

These are pictures from the road to Masagara last Sunday.

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These are views from around the compound:  The turtle kept in the garden, our guest cottage and the sheep that was grazing in the center of the compound.

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Here we have more scenes from the Kasulu main street and market.

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Have a good Saturday, everyone!

How to Build a Class Room

The Kasulu Bible College Campus currently consists of two dormitories, a library (which needs more books) a computer room, a principle’s office, a teacher’s lounge and four class rooms.  The Bible College usually has a student body of a little less than 80 students.  In order to hold more concurrent classes they decided to build two more class rooms, which are currently under construction.

Tanzania 049As is traditional for almost all buildings in Tanzania, including most houses, the class rooms are being built out of brick.  The brick is made locally;  the dirt here is basically clay, so dirt is dug, formed into bricks and placed into large cairns that are built in the form of ovens.  Fires are built under the cairns to “fire” the bricks.  Often, if there is enough space, the bricks might be made and fired in the same location as the house or building.

Cement or concrete is very expensive here, so it is used sparingly.  After the foundation is built, the bricks are laid using mud to hold them together.  This works well, but will not last for very many rainy seasons if not protected.Tanzania 042

Basic window frames are installed as the bricks are laid.  These are wood with horizontal metal bars placed every 6 inches or so.  Later screening and a heavy open metal mesh will be installed on the outside of the bars, and if there is enough money glass or plastic window that can open will be placed on the inside.  (House holds that have less money often install wooden shutters.)  After the windows were installed on the classrooms, the bricks and windows were capped with about 8 inches of concrete.   Another foot or so of bricks will be laid on top of the concrete before the roof is added.Tanzania 039

Tanzania 037Roofing is one of the most expensive parts of a building.  Wooden trusses are erected and then corrugated metal provides the actual roof itself.  Poorer households will use thatch, which does not do as good a job of keeping out the rains and needs constant repair.  It is not unusual, when traveling between Kigoma and Kasulu to see men with rolled up tubes of corrugated roofing material strapped to their bicycles.

After the roof is put in place, a cement floor will be poured.  Every part of making cement, except for the water, must be brought in from other areas, which makes if very expensive.

Once the floor is poured, the inside walls will be plastered and painted, electricity must be wired, and finally, to protect the walls, which are basically held together with mud, from the seasonal rains, the outside must be plastered with a layer of cement.  Some doors, desks and chairs, and you have two new classrooms.Tanzania 038

The Bible College

Tanzania 045You may have noticed that we are spending most of our time at the Bible College.  Kasulu Bible College is very near to our hearts.  It provides training for local priests, but it is even more than that.

There has been a tremendous growth in the Anglican Church in Western Tanzania, and with the increased number of churches there has been an urgent need for more priests.  The Bible College was established to provide this training.  The minimum training for a priest is a two year certificate program.  This program is taught in Swahili and English is not a requirement.  There is also a three year diploma program which not only provides a deeper theological education but requires a minimum level of English.  When I was here five years ago, I taught some of the diploma students English for 8 days.  I don’t know how much of it “stuck”.

Right now it is the growing season and all of the theological students have returned home for two months to help with the crops, but the Bible College is still a very busy place.  Students whose secondary schools are now closed are here attending tutorials to get a head start on the next year and to do better on their all-important exams.  The Bible College provides computer training; basic computer use and how to work with MS Word and Excel.  These classes are very popular and a key to doing better financially.  Of course, when the Bible College is in session, the students use the computers for research and there is also wireless internet available for priests and others who have been issued laptops for their work.  Finally, the computers at the college provide one of the best internet cafés in the area.  Any one in the area can come and use the computer to do email, do research on the internet, etc.  They pay a small fee, depending on how much time they spend logged on. (The fees are used to pay for the power used to run the computers and satellite system.)  If the bench sitting on the side of the room is any indication, there is usually a number of folks waiting to use the computers when the café is open.  The café has been closed this week to allow us to work on the system, but every so often someone will see the doors open and hope that maybe….DSC00557

When we first installed the café, the only source of power was an old diesel generator that did not have a good voltage regulator.  The generator was also prone to running out of fuel at unpredictable times.  None of this was healthy for the server and even a battery backup was not a help as the battery quickly died do to the bad voltages.  A few years ago, batteries and solar power was installed which has helped a lot.  A less than a month ago, central electric power was installed.  What a difference.DSC00561

The central electric power is MUCH cheaper than running a generator, but paying the bill is a little different than in the U.S.  There is no such thing as credit in Kasulu.  Everything must be paid for in advance.  So instead of a meter that shows how much electricity you have used,  each installation has a meter which shows how much electricity you have paid for.  You go to the power office, pay a 10,000 t-shilling administrative fee (about $7.00 USD and then pay for as much electricity as you want to buy.  The meter box is reloaded and you can see how many units you have left at any time.

We are happy to report that TTCL was able connect the Bible College to the internet today.  The wire was run in the early afternoon, but it was taking some time for the circuit to go live and for a while we were worried that they might not be able to complete the work today.  It turns about that today is the last day before we leave that the installation could be completed as tomorrow is the Tanzanian Independence Day – a national holiday.  We made two more trips to the TTLC office, the first to pay for the first month’s service and the second to verify how to set up the modem/router and load the service credits to the account.  Buying the first month’s service meant buying two TTLC service cards, to make up the total amount needed for the service.  You scratch the cards (like you scratch a card for a long distance minutes card in the U.S. and enter the card numbers and pins into a special account on the internet.  That “charges” the account for the month.  Right now, the TTLC internet speed is not quite as fast as we had hoped it would be, but it is no worse than the satellite internet speed and is much more inexpensive.  Bill is planning to do some “tweaks” and experiments tomorrow to see if he can get a little more speed out of the connection.

We had choir practice the the Kasulu Cathedral Choir this evening.  They had already learned the chorus of the song will be singing together on Sunday, so the practice went quite quickly.  Another delicious dinner at the house of another old friend, affectionately known to us as “Rev. Fred”, and now it’s time for bed.